Gold Reserves of United States: 50 Years of Change
United States currently holds 8,134 tonnes of official gold and is holding steady. Here is how its reserves rose and fell over the last half-century.
United States's gold reserves by decade
Approximate official holdings in tonnes, compiled from IMF International Financial Statistics and World Gold Council records.
Key moments in United States's gold history
- Holds the world's largest official gold stock — about 8,133 tonnes, essentially unchanged since the late 1970s.
- The end of the Bretton Woods system in 1971 froze the US hoard; before that Fort Knox backed the world's dollar system.
- Gold is stored at Fort Knox, West Point and the Denver Mint, and valued on the books at a statutory $42.22/oz.
The 50-year picture
United States is a holder, not a trader: its reserves of 8,134 tonnes have changed little across decades of market cycles. For countries in this camp, gold functions as a permanent foundation layer of the national balance sheet — insurance that is never meant to be spent.
Whatever an individual country does, the global trend is unambiguous: central banks collectively bought more than 1,000 tonnes a year from 2022 through 2025 — the heaviest official buying since the Bretton Woods era — and that demand is one of the forces behind today's record gold prices. For the full worldwide table, see gold reserves by country.
United States vs Pakistan
United States8,134 t
Pakistan64.7 tFAQs — United States Gold Reserves
How much gold does United States have?
United States holds approximately 8,134 tonnes of official gold reserves according to the latest IMF/World Gold Council reporting, ranking around #1 among all countries. At today's international price that gold is worth roughly $1,060 billion.
Is United States buying or selling gold?
United States's holdings have been broadly unchanged for years; the central bank neither buys nor sells in normal conditions.
Why do central banks hold gold?
Gold carries no counterparty risk, cannot be frozen or printed by another country, and historically holds value through currency crises — which is why central banks bought more gold in 2022–2025 than in any period since the 1960s.
Where does United States rank compared with Pakistan?
Pakistan holds about 64.7 tonnes. United States, with 8,134 tonnes, ranks above Pakistan in official gold holdings.
Disclaimer: The gold and silver rates provided on this website are aggregated from various local bullion markets and Sarafa Associations across Pakistan. While we strive to maintain accurate and up-to-date information, these prices are indicative and subject to continuous market fluctuations. They do not include making charges, local taxes, or dealer commissions. We recommend verifying the final price with your local jeweller before making any transaction.
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